Fractionated urine porphyrins

Description
Fractionated urine porphyrins is a test offered by the SAAS Porphyria Service in Reference Biochemistry at King's College Hospital. Quantitative measurement of porphyrins and isomers is carried out using HPLC analysis.
Clinical details
Fractionation of porphyrins by HPLC is carried out when the total urine porphyrins (TUP) is above the normal reference range to aid in the differential diagnosis of porphyria and secondary causes of raised TUP associated with liver disorders, excess alcohol consumption and lead toxicity.
Reference range

 

                                                   (nmol/L)                                          

Total Uroporphyrin (I + II)              <24                                                     

Heptacarboxylate porphyrin             <4                                                      

Total Coproporphyrin (I + III)         <115                                                    

Testing site
Synnovis : Reference Services : King's College Hospital
Laboratory
Porphyrins and Gastrointestinal
Sample type and volume required
10 - 20 mL fresh urine, preferably collected early morning. No preservative is necessary but specimens should be protected from light
Storage and transport
Specimens can be sent by first class post without ice packs. Specimens are stable for several weeks if frozen while awaiting despatch.
Turnaround time
2-3 weeks
Contacts

Porphyrin Laboratory at Blackfriars Hub
Phone: 0208 078 8996
Email: PorphyrinLab@synnovis.co.uk
Porphyrin Laboratory
Floor 1, Synnovis hub
Friars Bridge Court
41-43 Blackfriars Road
London, SE1 8NZ

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